BEIJING: China's economic growth is expected to slow to a near 30-year low of 6.2 per cent this year, a Reuters poll showed on Friday, as sluggish demand at home and abroad weigh on activity despite a flurry of policy support measures.
The median forecast was slightly lower than the 6.3 per cent economists had predicted in the last poll in January.
While the world's second-largest economy has shown some signs of steadying recently, analysts caution it is too early to tell if the new-found momentum can be sustained.
Policy stimulus thus far has also been more restrained by Chinese standards than in past downturns, which could mean a more gradual recovery.
Most of the 88 institutions covered in the survey do not expect growth to bottom out until later in the year as looser monetary condition and fiscal stimulus take time to percolate through the economy and revive domestic demand.
"We expect the economy will slow further in second quarter as exports likely remain under pressure as global demand deteriorates and the property market stays in a downward cycle, while stubbornly weak consumption for durable goods caps demand," said Ting Lu, chief China economist at Nomura.
The full-year forecast of 6.2 per cent would still fall within the government's target of 6-6.5 per cent, but it would mark the weakest pace of growth China has seen in 29 years, and spell a further deceleration from 6.6 per cent in 2018 and 6.8 per cent in 2017.
Growth next year will likely cool further to 6 per cent, the poll showed.
Multi-year regulatory campaigns to curb debt risks and pollution have deterred fresh investment while a year-long trade war with the United States has hurt China's exporters.
First-quarter growth was seen cooling to 6.3 per cent from a year earlier, the same as in the previous poll, from 6.4 per cent in the fourth-quarter of 2018, the weakest pace since the global financial crisis.
China will post its first-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) and March activity data on April 17.
SUPPORT MEASURES
Beijing has stepped up fiscal stimulus this year, announcing more spending on roads, railways and ports, along with trillions of yuan of tax cuts to ease pressure on corporate balance sheets.
It has also pressed banks to keep lending to struggling smaller, private companies, and on more affordable terms, even though they are considered higher credit risks than state-backed firms.
Investors are hoping for more signs of economic recovery in China to cushion worries about slowing global growth, after the IMF this week downgraded its 2019 world outlook for the third time citing US-China trade tensions.
Optimism has increased that Washington could reach a deal with Beijing soon. The two sides have largely agreed on a mechanism to police any trade agreement they reach, including establishing new "enforcement offices," US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Wednesday.
President Donald Trump said last week that a deal could be ready around the end of April.
But economists warn that even if a trade deal is reached, and tit-for-tat tariffs are removed, Chinese exporters will still have to contend with weakening demand globally.
POLICY EASING SEEN ON THE CARDS
Analysts expect the central bank will ease policy further this year to spur lending and reduce the risk off a sharper slowdown. But they do not expect a cut inRead More – Source
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