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Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam has said she will withdraw the highly controversial extradition bill which triggered months of protests.
The proposal, introduced in April, would have allowed criminal suspects to be extradited to mainland China.
The bill was suspended in June when Ms Lam called it "dead", but she stopped short of withdrawing it.
Full withdrawal is one of five key demands of protesters, who are also calling for full democratic rights.
In a televised address on Wednesday, Ms Lam also announced other measures that appeared to be designed to soothe unrest.
She said two senior officials would join an existing inquiry into police conduct during the protests. An independent investigation into alleged police brutality against protesters is another of the activists' key demands.
On Monday, Ms Lam was heard on leaked audio tapes blaming herself for igniting Hong Kong's political crisis, and saying it was unforgiveable of her to have caused such huge havoc.
The extradition bill quickly drew criticism after being unveiled in April. Opponents said it would undermine Hong Kong's legal freedoms and might be used to intimidate or silence critics of Beijing.
Hong Kong is now in its 14th successive week of demonstrations, and saw fresh violence between police and activists last weekend.
What did Carrie Lam say?
In the recorded message Ms Lam said the protests had "shocked and saddened the Hong Kong people" and the violence was "pushing Hong Kong towards a highly dangerous situation".
"No matter what discontentment the people have towards the government or the society, violence is not the way to resolve problems," she said.
"Currently, stopping the violence is the top priority, maintaining the law and rebuilding the rules of society. The government will sternly tackle violence and illegal action."
Ms Lam said she and other senior officials would visit communities in Hong Kong and talk to people directly about their concerns.
What reaction has there been?
Pro-Beijing lawmaker Regina Ip told BBC Chinese the latest move was "a positive step forward".
"It won't pacify everybody but hopefully it would clear remaining doubt in the minds of some of the peaceful protesters," she said.
"The protests have been driven by a multitude of reasons including deep-rooted anger about Hong Kong's widening wealth gap, housing conditions and political system. I am glad that the chief executive said that she would go to the district to enter direct dialogue with the people from all walks of life."
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Pro-democracy politician Wu Chi-Wai, however, dismissed Carrie Lam's compromises as "fake".
"We must stop police brutality. Otherwise the protests will keep going," he said.
Ahead of Ms Lam's announcement, leading pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong said the withdrawal of the bill would be "too little too late".
In a series of tweets he said all the protesters' demands had to be met.
Skip Twitter post by @joshuawongcf
5. In short, Carrie Lam's repeated failure in understanding the situation has made this announcement completely out of touch – She needs to address to ALL Five Demands: STOP PROSECUTION, STOP CALLING US RIOTERS, INDEPENDENT INQUIRY OF POLICE and FREE ELECTION!
— Joshua Wong 黃之鋒 (@joshuawongcf) September 4, 2019
End of Twitter post by @joshuawongcf
Demonstrators are also demanding an amnesty for those arrested, greater political reforms and for officials to stop describing the protests as riots.
Hong Kong was handed back to China in 1997 after more than 150 years of British rule. It has remained semi-autonomous under a "one country, two systems" principle but some fear China is seeking greater control.
Will concessions be enough to stop protests?
Analysis by Stephen McDonell, BBC News, Hong Kong
Three months ago, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets of Hong Kong. However, their concerns regarding a bill allowing for extradition to mainland Chinese courts controlled by the Communist Party were dismissed by Carrie Lam.
Fast-forward to now and we are seeing weekly, increasingly violent street clashes between radicalised activists and Read More – Source
