A double-sided tape designed to stick body tissue together after surgery has been inspired by the way spiders exude "glue" to catch their prey in the rain.
Scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology noticed how the spiders' secretion absorbed water, helping to secure their next meal.
The sticky tape does the same and was found to work within seconds in tests on pig skin and lungs.
The team said with more research, it could be used in place of sutures.
But they are still several years away from trials in humans.
Getting tissues in the body to form a tight seal is difficult because water on their surface makes them slippery.
Sutures – stitches that hold a wound or cut together – don't always work well and can cause infections and pain.
And tissue glues, which already exist, can take several minutes to work and may drip on to other body parts.
Spiders secrete a sticky material containing charged polysaccharides that absorb water from the surface of an insect almost instantaneously, leaving a small dry patch the glue can then stick to.
And, similarly, the researchers used polyacrylic acid on the tape to absorb water from wet body tissues, which then activated the glue to stick fast.
Adding gelatin or chitosan, can make the tape hold its shape for a few days or a month depending on how long it needs to last, the researchers say.
'Fragile tissues'
They have now tested it out on different types of rat and pig tissue, including small intestinRead More – Source
